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Technical Resources

Pipe Nipple End Finishes

Most common and popular end finishes for pipe nipples — from standard NPT threading to specialty machined ends.

Threaded End (NPT)

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National Pipe Taper thread — the industry standard for pressure-tight joints. Available in all schedules and materials. The default finish on most stock nipples. **Also available as BSPT.

Threaded End (NPT) example 1
Threaded End (NPT) example 1
Threaded End (NPT) example 2
Threaded End (NPT) example 2

Plain End (Roller Cut)

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Pipe end is roller-cut square with no threading or additional machining. Used for welded connections or where the end will be field-machined. Standard on butt-weld nipples. **Pipe wall flares both inward and outward at cut location.

Plain End (Roller Cut) example 1
Plain End (Roller Cut) example 1
Plain End (Roller Cut) example 2
Plain End (Roller Cut) example 2

Threaded End (NPSL / NPSM)

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National Pipe Straight Loose/Locknut (NPSL) and National Pipe Straight Mechanical (NPSM) threads — straight rather than tapered. Used in applications requiring easy assembly and disassembly without sealant. **Also available as BSPP.

Threaded End (NPSL / NPSM) example 1
Threaded End (NPSL / NPSM) example 1
Threaded End (NPSL / NPSM) example 2
Threaded End (NPSL / NPSM) example 2

Ream & Chamfer

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The pipe bore is reamed to remove burrs and the end is chamfered to an angle. Improves flow characteristics over Roller Cut and reduces turbulence at the pipe end. Common in instrumentation and precision piping.

Ream & Chamfer example 1
Ream & Chamfer example 1
Ream & Chamfer example 2
Ream & Chamfer example 2

Roll Groove

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A circumferential groove is roll-formed near the pipe end to accept mechanical coupling systems such as Victaulic. Common in fire protection, HVAC, and industrial piping where quick assembly is required. Grooving available for both Schedule 40 and Schedule 10.

Roll Groove example 1
Roll Groove example 1
Roll Groove example 2
Roll Groove example 2

Square Cut

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Pipe end is precision-cut perfectly square to a tight tolerance. Required for flanged connections, mechanical couplings, and applications where end squareness is critical to joint integrity.

Square Cut example 1
Square Cut example 1
Square Cut example 2
Square Cut example 2

Cut Groove

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A circumferential groove is machined (cut) into the pipe wall near the end. Provides a more precise groove profile than roll grooving and is used on heavier-wall pipe where roll grooving is not practical.

Cut Groove example 1
Cut Groove example 1
Cut Groove example 2
Cut Groove example 2

Strict Bevel

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End is precision-machined to a strict bevel angle per ASME B16.25 for butt-weld connections. Required for high-pressure and code-critical weld-end fittings and pipe in pressure piping systems.

Strict Bevel example 1
Strict Bevel example 1
Strict Bevel example 2
Strict Bevel example 2

Need a Custom End Finish?

Our fabrication team can produce virtually any end treatment to your specification. Contact us for a quote.